Journal of Korean Dental Association

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CASE REPORT
J Korean Dent Assoc. 2021;59(2):95-100. Published online January 31, 2021.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22974/jkda.2021.59.2.002
Surgical Removal of Orthodontic Mini-screw Accidentally Displaced Into the Pterygomandibular Space Via Intraoral Approach
Ga-Hyung Lee  , Jeong-Hun Yoo  , Hwi-Kang Kim  , Bong-Chul Kim  , Hun-Jun Lim 
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, Daejeon Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University
Corresponding author: Hun-Jun Lim  Tel: +82-42-366-1130(clinic),  Fax: +82-42-366-1115,  Email: hun216@gmail.com
Received: August 10, 2020; Revised: August 14, 2020   Accepted: November 5, 2020.
Abstract
The mini-screw is widely used in orthodontic treatment for anchorage reinforcement. In mild skeletal Class III patient, retraction of mandibular dentition using mini-screw has been accepted as a reliable and stable treatment approach. In addition, the mini-screw placed in the retromolar area could be used for the uprighting of the lower molar. However, the placement of the mini-screw on the retromolar trigone or anterior ramus region need to be careful because of the possible risk of the “slippage” or “displacement”. Once the mini-screw is displaced to the fascial space such as pterygomandibular space, sub- mandibular space or lateral pharyngeal space, it is difficult to remove. In this case report, we present a mini-screw removal case via an intraoral approach that was displaced into the pterygomandibular space while placing the orthodontic mini-screw on the anterior margin of mandibular ramus.

Keywords :mini-screw; displaced; pterygomandibular space

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